Reference Adult Female
Adipose Tissue (kg)
- Interstitial – 0.7
- Separable – 4
- Subcutaneous – 13
- Yellow Marrow – 1.3
- Total – 19
Air Breathed (liters)
- 8 hr working (light) – 9,100
- 8 hr non-occupational – 9,100
- 8 hr resting – 2,900
- Total – 21,100
Blood Volume (ml)
- Plasma – 2,500
- Red Cell – 1,350
- Total – 3,900
Body Water (ml/kg W)
- Extracellular water – 200
- Intracellular water – 300
- Total – 500
Body Weight (g)
- Plasma – 2,600
- Red Cell – 1,500
- Total – 4,100
Bone Marrow (g)
- Red bone marrow – 1,300
- Yellow bone marrow – 1,300
- Total – 2,600
Carbon Dioxide Exhaled (g/day) – 700
Connective Tissue (g)
- Cartilage – 2,000
- Other – 1,400
- Tendons and Fascia – 700
- Total – 4,100
Dietary Intake (g)
- Carbohydrate – 270
- Fat – 85
- Protein – 66
- Water in diet – 700
- Water in fluid – 1,200
- Water in oxidation – 200
Elemental Intake (g/day)
- Carbon – 210
- Hydrogen – 245
- Nitrogen – 10
- Oxygen – 1,800
- Sulfur – 0.7
Energy Expenditure (Kcal/d) – 2,100
Fat (kg)
- Essential – 1.2
- Nonessential – 15
- Total – 16
Fecal Components (g/day)
- Ash – 15
- Carbon – 6
- Fats – 4.5
- Hydrogen – 11
- Nitrogen – 1.3
- Other substances – 5
- Oxygen – 90
- Solids – 20
- Water – 90
- Weight – 110
Hypodermis (g) – 13,000
Length (cm) – 160
Lung Capacity (liter)
- Dead Space – 0.13
- Functional Residual – 1.8
- Total – 4.4
- Vital- 3.3
Milk Consumption (ml/day) – 200
Minute Volume (liter/min)
- Resting – 6.0
- Light Activity – 19
Oxygen Inhaled (g/day) – 640
Resting Metabolic Rate (cal/min-kg) – 16
Skin (g)
- Dermis – 1,700
- Epidermis – 90
- Total – 1,790
Specific Gravity – 1.04
Surface Area (cm2) – 16,000
Urine Components
- Bicarbonates (g/day) – 0.12
- Carbon (g/day) – 4
- Hydrogen (g/day) – 130
- Nitrogen (g/day) – 13
- pH – 6.2
- Oxygen (g/day) – 1,100
- Solids (g/day) – 50
- Specific Gravity – 1.02
- Sugars (g/day) – 1
- Urea (g/day) – 22
- Volume (ml/day) – 1,000
Water Gains (ml/day)
- Fluid Intake (milk, tap water, other) – 1,400
- Food – 450
- Oxidation in Food – 250
- Total Gains – 2,100
Water Losses (ml/day)
- Feces – 80
- Sweat – 420
- Urine – 1,000
- Total Losses – 2,100
Weight (kg) – 58